19 December 2019
The government's "priority" is the UK's exit from the EU on 31 January, and a commitment that extra NHS funding will be enshrined in law was announced.
Of the more than 30 bills announced in the Queen's Speech, seven were on Brexit.
It comes as the government says it will close its Department for Exiting the European Union on 31 January.
Reacting to the government's plans in the Queen's Speech, Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said many of the promises mimicked the "language of Labour policy but without the substance".
"They say imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, even when it's a very pale imitation, but I fear those swayed by the prime minister's promises will be sorely disappointed."
And SNP Westminster leader Ian Blackford accused the PM of "denying [Scotland] the right to choose our own future" referring to the SNP's desire for another referendum on Scottish independence.
"Why did democracy stop in the prime minister's world with the independence referendum in 2014?" he asked.
But Boris Johnson said he felt a "colossal sense of obligation" to the voters.
He told MPs that "a new golden age for this United Kingdom is now within reach" adding that the government would "work flat out to deliver it".
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Addressing Parliament for the second time in less than three months, the Queen said the priority for her government was to deliver Brexit on 31 January, but ministers also had an "ambitious programme of domestic reform that delivers on the people's priorities".
The seven bills announced that were devoted to Brexit cover legislation on trade, agriculture, fisheries, immigration, financial services and private international law.
The first to be put to Parliament will be the Withdrawal Agreement Bill - the legislation that enables the UK to leave the EU - on Friday before the Christmas recess.
Following last week's general election, the prime minister has a Commons majority of 80 - the largest enjoyed by a Conservative leader since Margaret Thatcher in 1987.
The prime minister's increased parliamentary authority and command of his party means it is likely to pass without major changes in the New Year in time to meet the 31 January deadline.
In another move welcomed by Tory MPs, the bill will also enable more British judges to depart from previous rulings of the EU's top court.
NHS funding pledge
On the NHS, the government says it will enshrine in law a commitment on the health service's funding, with an extra £33.9bn per year provided by 2023/24.
The PM's commitment on the NHS amounts to a 3.4% year-on-year increase in expenditure, a significant increase on what the NHS received during the five year Tory-Lib Dem coalition government as well as under his predecessors David Cameron and Theresa May.
But it is significantly lower than the 6% average annual increases seen under Labour leaders Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. And when adjusted for inflation, and factoring in the increased cost of equipment, medicines and staff pay, it could actually be worth £20.5bn by 2023-4.
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Labour's health spokesman Jonathan Ashworth said: "If the Conservatives' plans to put funding increases into law is to be anything other than an empty gimmick, we would urge them to pledge the extra £6bn a year which experts say is needed to start to make up the cuts they've imposed for a decade."
There was also a commitment announced for ministers to seek cross-party consensus for long-term reform of the social care system and the government will continue work to reform the Mental Health Act.
I can't see any surprises, no rabbits leaping out of hats, which is maybe obvious because it is only 10 weeks since the last Queen's Speech.
It would be extraordinary if that was ripped up and they came back with something entirely new.
It's pretty predictable. One of the things that jumps out at me is that there is an awful lot of stuff in it.
What that tells me is that Team Johnson want to send out a message to people that the great parliamentary gridlock is over - we are moving on.
So the sort of stasis, the inactivity, the stuck in the mud syndrome that we've had for the past three years is over. There are now things that can be done, change is coming.
That is one part of the Queen's Speech message. The other is Boris Johnson and - if you've listened to Boris Johnson since he was reelected - every time he opens his mouth he basically says 'we've got to move quickly to reassure those voters who lent us their support'.
This is to demonstrate to voters in areas where they wouldn't normally touch the Tories with a barge pole that he, Boris Johnson, is going to be different, he is going to deliver on commitments, for example to the NHS.
Which is why we have this entirely symbolic gesture of enshrining in law the increased funding to the NHS. Totally unnecessary, you don't need to do that. But it is saying to voters, look no ifs no buts, this really is happening, it's the law.
In a subsequent update to this article, the above analysis was replaced with the following by Laura Kuenssberg's below:
This government wants to try to give the appearance that they are completely new, completely different, even though the Conservatives have been in power for nearly a full decade.
That is quite a political stunt to try to pull off.
But it's clear also that Boris Johnson came to the Commons today to present a vision that he hopes can straddle left and right, or what has traditionally been seen as Labour's place in politics and the Conservatives' place in politics.
That is what the results of the general election gave him as an opportunity.
And the challenge for Boris Johnson is not just to hold onto that for five years, but show to people who voted Tory for the first time that the party was worth the risk - that their vote was the right decision.
The test will be enormous - whether or not all that rhetoric actually matches up to the reality of the actions and decisions that this government will make.
Mr Johnson has had a reputation for years of being hungry with ambition to get to this place.
We're going to find out in the next months and years whether he's hungry to take the decisions that actually will cement his place in history.
And those charged with knife possession will face "swift justice".
Other announcements in the Queen's Speech included:
- A "points-based immigration system", allowing the UK to welcome skilled workers
- On housing, landlords will get more rights to gain possession of their property and a new "lifetime deposit" scheme has been proposed which will mean tenants do not have to find a new deposit every time they move
- A pledge to cut business rates for thousands of retailers, pubs and restaurants across England and Wales. With the aim of helping struggling high streets, the government promised to increase the retail discount on rates by a third to 50%, costing £320m
- A new visa to "ensure qualified doctors, nurses and health professionals have fast-track entry to the United Kingdom"
- The removal of hospital car parking charges "for those in greatest need"
- New laws to "accelerate the delivery of gigabit capable broadband"
- The government will continue to take steps to meet net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050
- Work will be taken forward to repeal the Fixed-term Parliaments Act - which would enable the prime minister to call an election without the consent of MPs
Thursday's State Opening of Parliament was the 66th time the Queen has opened Parliament - and has come only weeks after the last one on 14 October.
There was less pageantry than usual, as was the case the last time a snap election was held in 2017.
The Queen travelled by car from Buckingham Palace to Parliament, rather than by horse-drawn carriage, and she did not wear ceremonial dress.
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-50842124